Italy, sentence 373
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Its closest trade ties are with other EU countries, and its largest export partners in 2019 were Germany (12%), France (11%), and the US (10%).
Who acts: closest trade ties · What happens: be · To what, where: Germany
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (closest trade ties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 ties | nmod:poss |
| 2 | closest | close | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 ties | amod |
| 3 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ties | compound |
| 4 | ties | tie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 countries | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 countries | cop |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 countries | case |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 countries | amod |
| 8 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 countries | compound |
| 9 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 partners | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 partners | cc |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 partners | nmod:poss |
| 13 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 partners | amod |
| 14 | export | export | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 partners | compound |
| 15 | partners | partner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 countries | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 2019 | case |
| 17 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 partners | nmod |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Germany | cop |
| 19 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 countries | nmod |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 % | punct |
| 21 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 % | nummod |
| 22 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 19 Germany | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 % | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 France | punct |
| 25 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Germany | conj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 % | punct |
| 27 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 % | nummod |
| 28 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 25 France | appos |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 % | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 US | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 US | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 US | det |
| 33 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Germany | conj |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 % | punct |
| 35 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 % | nummod |
| 36 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 33 US | appos |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 % | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 countries | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | exporter's closest trade ties | with other EU countries and exporter's largest export partners in 2019; exporter's largest export partners in 2019 conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Germany and France and the US | France conj; the US conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/373/