Italy, sentence 400
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Italy is the world's largest wine producer, and a leading producer of olive oil, fruits (apples, olives, grapes, oranges, lemons, pears, apricots, hazelnuts, peaches, cherries, plums, strawberries, and kiwifruits), and vegetables (especially artichokes and tomatoes).
Who acts: Italy · What happens: be, lead · To what, where: largest wine producer
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 producer | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 producer | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 world | det |
| 4 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 producer | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 world | case |
| 6 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 producer | amod |
| 7 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 producer | compound |
| 8 | producer | producer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 producer | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 producer | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 producer | det |
| 12 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 producer | amod |
| 13 | producer | producer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 producer | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 oil | case |
| 15 | olive | olive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 oil | amod |
| 16 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 producer | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fruits | punct |
| 18 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 producer | parataxis |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 apples | punct |
| 20 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fruits | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 olives | punct |
| 22 | olives | olive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 grapes | punct |
| 24 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 oranges | punct |
| 26 | oranges | orange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lemons | punct |
| 28 | lemons | lemon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pears | punct |
| 30 | pears | pear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 apricots | punct |
| 32 | apricots | apricot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hazelnuts | punct |
| 34 | hazelnuts | hazelnut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 peaches | punct |
| 36 | peaches | peach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 cherries | punct |
| 38 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 plums | punct |
| 40 | plums | plum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 strawberries | punct |
| 42 | strawberries | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 kiwifruits | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 kiwifruits | cc |
| 45 | kiwifruits | kiwifruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 apples | conj |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 apples | punct |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 vegetables | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 vegetables | cc |
| 49 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 producer | parataxis |
| 50 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 52 artichokes | punct |
| 51 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 52 artichokes | advmod |
| 52 | artichokes | artichoke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 vegetables | appos |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 tomatoes | cc |
| 54 | tomatoes | tomato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 artichokes | conj |
| 55 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 52 artichokes | punct |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 producer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Italy | the world's largest wine producer and a leading producer of olive oil | the world nmod:poss; a leading producer of olive oil conj; fruits parataxis; vegetables parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/400/