Italy, sentence 404
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This geographical indication certificate, accredited by the EU, is considered important to avoid confusion with ersatz goods.
Who acts: This · What happens: certificate, accredit, consider, avoid · To what, where: geographical indication certificate, confusion
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 certificate | nsubj |
| 2 | geographical | geographical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 certificate | amod |
| 3 | indication | indication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 certificate | compound |
| 4 | certificate | certificate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 accredited | punct |
| 6 | accredited | accredit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 certificate | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 EU | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 EU | det |
| 9 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 accredited | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 certificate | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 considered | aux:pass |
| 12 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 considered | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 avoid | mark |
| 15 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 considered | xcomp |
| 16 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 avoid | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 goods | case |
| 18 | ersatz | ersatz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 goods | compound |
| 19 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 15 avoid | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 considered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | certificate | This | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | accredit | participle | geographical indication certificate not said here | by the EU | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | consider | present · passive | geographical indication certificate | important property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | avoid | to-infinitive | confusion | with ersatz goods | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent confusion=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/404/