Italy, sentence 479
From Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Four of these enjoy co-official status in their respective regions: French in the Aosta Valley; German in South Tyrol, and Ladin as well in some parts of the same province and in parts of the neighbouring Trentino; and Slovene in the provinces of Trieste, Gorizia, and Udine.
Who acts: Four · What happens: enjoy, neighbour · To what, where: co-official status, respective regions
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Italy». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 enjoy | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 these | case |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 1 Four | nmod |
| 4 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | co-official | co-official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 status | amod |
| 6 | status | status | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 enjoy | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 regions | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 regions | nmod:poss |
| 9 | respective | respective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 regions | amod |
| 10 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 enjoy | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 French | punct |
| 12 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 regions | appos |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Valley | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Valley | det |
| 15 | Aosta | Aosta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Valley | compound |
| 16 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 French | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 German | punct |
| 18 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 French | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 South | case |
| 20 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 German | nmod |
| 21 | Tyrol | Tyrol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 German | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ladin | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Ladin | cc |
| 24 | Ladin | Ladin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 French | conj |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 29 parts | cc |
| 26 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 as | fixed |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 parts | case |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 parts | det |
| 29 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 French | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 province | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 province | det |
| 32 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 province | amod |
| 33 | province | province | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 parts | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 parts | cc |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 parts | case |
| 36 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 French | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Trentino | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Trentino | det |
| 39 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 Trentino | amod |
| 40 | Trentino | Trentino | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 parts | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 Slovene | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 Slovene | cc |
| 43 | Slovene | Slovene | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 enjoy | parataxis |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 provinces | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 provinces | det |
| 46 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 Slovene | nmod |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Trieste | case |
| 48 | Trieste | Trieste | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 provinces | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Gorizia | punct |
| 50 | Gorizia | Gorizia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Trieste | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Udine | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 Udine | cc |
| 53 | Udine | Udine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Slovene | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 enjoy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enjoy | present | Four of these | co-official status | languages's respective regions | Slovene in the provinces of Trieste and Gorizia and Udine parataxis | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer status=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Italy», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Italy/479/