Ivory Coast, sentence 105
From Wikipedia, «Ivory Coast», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As a result, French citizens owned one-third of the cocoa, coffee, and banana plantations and adopted the local forced-labour system.
Who acts: French citizens · What happens: own, adopt, force · To what, where: one third, local labour system
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ivory Coast». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French citizens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 result | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 owned | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 result | punct |
| 5 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 citizens | amod |
| 6 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 owned | nsubj |
| 7 | owned | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 third | nummod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 third | punct |
| 10 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 owned | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 cocoa | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cocoa | det |
| 13 | cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 third | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 coffee | punct |
| 15 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 third | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 plantations | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 plantations | cc |
| 18 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 plantations | compound |
| 19 | plantations | plantation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 third | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 adopted | cc |
| 21 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 owned | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 system | det |
| 23 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 system | amod |
| 24 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 labour | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 forced | punct |
| 26 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 system | compound |
| 27 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 adopted | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 owned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | own | past | French citizens | one third of the cocoa and coffee and banana plantations | as a result | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot third=Theme | |||
| 2 | adopt | past | French citizens not said here | the local labour system | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Theme | ||||
| 3 | force | participle | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ivory Coast», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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