Ivory Coast, sentence 220
From Wikipedia, «Ivory Coast», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The preliminary results showed a loss for Gbagbo in favour of former Prime Minister Ouattara.
Who acts: preliminary results · What happens: show, favour · To what, where: loss, former Ouattara
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ivory Coast». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (preliminary results), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 results | det |
| 2 | preliminary | preliminary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 results | compound |
| 3 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 showed | nsubj |
| 4 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 loss | det |
| 6 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showed | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 Gbagbo | case |
| 8 | Gbagbo | Gbagbo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 loss | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 favour | case |
| 10 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 loss | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Ouattara | case |
| 12 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Ouattara | amod |
| 13 | Prime | Prime | PROPN | _ | 14 Minister | compound |
| 14 | Minister | Minister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Ouattara | nmod:desc |
| 15 | Ouattara | Ouattara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 favour | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the preliminary results | a loss | for Gbagbo; in favour of former Ouattara Prime Minister | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent loss=Patient in favour=Topic | |||
| 2 | favour | former Ouattara Prime Minister | nom favour «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ivory Coast», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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