Jakarta, sentence 113

From Wikipedia, «Jakarta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Provincial government data for 2023 indicate that green open space (ruang terbuka hijau, RTH) covered about 5.18% of the city's total area, below the 30% minimum required by national spatial-planning law.

Who acts: Provincial government data, green open space · What happens: indicate, ruang, cover, require · To what, where: terbuka hijau, green open space, % minimum

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jakarta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Provincial government data, green open space), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Provincial	provincial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 data	amod
2	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 data	compound
3	data	data	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 indicate	nsubj
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 2023	case
5	2023	2023	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 data	nmod
6	indicate	indicate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 covered	mark
8	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 space	amod
9	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 space	amod
10	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 covered	obl
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 ruang	punct
12	ruang	ruang	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 space	acl
13	terbuka	terbuka	X	_	14 hijau	compound
14	hijau	hijau	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ruang	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 RTH	punct
16	RTH	RTH	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 space	appos
17	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 RTH	punct
18	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 indicate	ccomp
19	about	about	ADV	_	20 5.18	advmod
20	5.18	5.18	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 %	nummod
21	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	18 covered	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	27 area	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 city	det
24	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 area	nmod:poss
25	's	's	PART	_	24 city	case
26	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 area	amod
27	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 %	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 minimum	punct
29	below	below	ADP	_	33 minimum	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 minimum	det
31	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	32 %	nummod
32	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	33 minimum	compound
33	minimum	minimum	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 covered	conj
34	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 minimum	acl
35	by	by	ADP	_	40 law	case
36	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 law	amod
37	spatial	spatial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 planning	amod
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	37 spatial	punct
39	planning	planning	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 law	compound
40	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 required	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 indicate	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	indicate	present	Provincial government data for 2023			vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic
2	ruang	gerund	green open space not said here	terbuka hijau		tree rules
3	cover	past	Provincial government data for 2023 not said here	green open space	the % minimum conj	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Destination
4	require	participle		the % minimum not said here	by national planning law	vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jakarta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jakarta/113/

🌲 Jakarta, sentence 113

The tree

Pragmatics

Jakarta, sentence 113