Jakarta, sentence 67
From Wikipedia, «Jakarta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the Reformasi era, decentralisation and electoral reforms changed Jakarta's governance, including the introduction of direct gubernatorial elections in 2007.
Who acts: decentralisation · What happens: change, introduce · To what, where: governance, Reformasi era, direct gubernatorial elections
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jakarta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (decentralisation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 era | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 era | det |
| 3 | Reformasi | Reformasi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 era | compound |
| 4 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 changed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 decentralisation | punct |
| 6 | decentralisation | decentralisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 changed | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 reforms | cc |
| 8 | electoral | electoral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 reforms | amod |
| 9 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 decentralisation | conj |
| 10 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Jakarta | Jakarta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 governance | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Jakarta | case |
| 13 | governance | governance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 changed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 introduction | punct |
| 15 | including | including | ADP | _ | 17 introduction | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 introduction | det |
| 17 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 governance | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 elections | case |
| 19 | direct | direct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 elections | amod |
| 20 | gubernatorial | gubernatorial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 elections | amod |
| 21 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 introduction | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 2007 | case |
| 23 | 2007 | 2007 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 changed | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | decentralisation and electoral reforms | Jakarta's governance | the Reformasi era | in 2007 | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent governance=Patient | ||
| 2 | introduce | direct gubernatorial elections | nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jakarta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jakarta/67/