Jamaica, sentence 125
From Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By 1980, Jamaica's gross national product had declined to some 25% below its 1972 level.
What happens: decline · To what, where: gross national product
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 1980 | case |
| 2 | 1980 | 1980 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 declined | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1980 | punct |
| 4 | Jamaica | Jamaica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 product | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Jamaica | case |
| 6 | gross | gross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 product | amod |
| 7 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 product | amod |
| 8 | product | product | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 declined | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 declined | aux |
| 10 | declined | decline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 % | case |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 % | det |
| 13 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 % | nummod |
| 14 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 10 declined | obl |
| 15 | below | below | ADV | _ | 14 % | advmod |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 level | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 1972 | 1972 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 level | nummod |
| 18 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 declined | advcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 declined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decline | past · perfect · passive | Jamaica's gross national product | by 1980; product's 1972 level advcl | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent to %=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jamaica/125/