Jamaica, sentence 196
From Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The only non-bat native mammal extant in Jamaica is the Jamaican hutia, locally known as the coney.
Who acts: only non-bat · What happens: be, know · To what, where: Jamaican hutia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only non-bat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 non-bat | det |
| 2 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 non-bat | amod |
| 3 | non-bat | non-bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hutia | nsubj |
| 4 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mammal | amod |
| 5 | mammal | mammal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 non-bat | appos |
| 6 | extant | extant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mammal | amod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Jamaica | case |
| 8 | Jamaica | Jamaica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 extant | obl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 hutia | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hutia | det |
| 11 | Jamaican | Jamaican | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hutia | amod |
| 12 | hutia | hutia | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 known | punct |
| 14 | locally | locally | ADV | _ | 15 known | advmod |
| 15 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 hutia | acl |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 coney | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 coney | det |
| 18 | coney | coney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 known | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 hutia | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the only non-bat | the Jamaican hutia | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | the Jamaican hutia not said here | as the coney; locally property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as coney=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jamaica/196/