Jamaica, sentence 201
From Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Jamaica is home to about 289 species of birds of which 27 are endemic including the endangered black-Billed parrots and the Jamaican blackbird, both of which are only found in Cockpit Country.
Who acts: Jamaica, 289 species · What happens: be, include, bill, find · To what, where: endemic, both, Cockpit Country
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jamaica, 289 species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jamaica | Jamaica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 species | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 species | cop |
| 3 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 species | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 species | case |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 289 | advmod |
| 6 | 289 | 289 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 species | nummod |
| 7 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 endemic | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 birds | case |
| 9 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 species | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 27 | obl |
| 12 | 27 | 27 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 birds | nmod |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 endemic | cop |
| 14 | endemic | endemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 parrots | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 parrots | det |
| 17 | endangered | endangered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 parrots | amod |
| 18 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Billed | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 black | punct |
| 20 | Billed | bill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 parrots | amod |
| 21 | parrots | parrot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 endemic | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 blackbird | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 blackbird | det |
| 24 | Jamaican | Jamaican | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 blackbird | amod |
| 25 | blackbird | blackbird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 parrots | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 found | punct |
| 27 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 found | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 found | obl |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 found | aux:pass |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 found | advmod |
| 32 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 endemic | acl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Country | case |
| 34 | Cockpit | Cockpit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Country | compound |
| 35 | Country | Country | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 found | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 endemic | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Jamaica | to 289 species; of birds 27 of birds 27 of birds; home property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | 289 species | endemic | include the endangered Billed parrots and the Jamaican blackbird | tree rules | |||
| 3 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | bill | participle | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | find | present · passive | both | Cockpit Country | of endemic | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jamaica/201/