Jamaica, sentence 221
From Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Jamaica's geological origin, topographical features and seasonal high rainfall make it susceptible to a range of natural hazards that can affect the coastal and oceanic environments.
Who acts: geological origin, natural hazards · What happens: make, affect · To what, where: rainfall, coastal environments
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (geological origin, natural hazards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jamaica | Jamaica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 origin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Jamaica | case |
| 3 | geological | geological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 origin | amod |
| 4 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 make | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 features | punct |
| 6 | topographical | topographical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 features | amod |
| 7 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 origin | appos |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rainfall | cc |
| 9 | seasonal | seasonal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rainfall | amod |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rainfall | amod |
| 11 | rainfall | rainfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 features | conj |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | obj |
| 14 | susceptible | susceptible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 make | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 range | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 range | det |
| 17 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 susceptible | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hazards | case |
| 19 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hazards | amod |
| 20 | hazards | hazard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 range | nmod |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 affect | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 affect | aux |
| 23 | affect | affect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 hazards | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 environments | det |
| 25 | coastal | coastal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 environments | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 oceanic | cc |
| 27 | oceanic | oceanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 coastal | conj |
| 28 | environments | environment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 affect | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Jamaica's geological origin | rainfall | susceptible property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 2 | affect | can | natural hazards | the coastal environments | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus environment=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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