Jamaica, sentence 355

From Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Despite some successes, such as the growth of the nutraceutical industry, it has been difficult to translate the results into domestic technologies, products and services – largely because of national budgetary constraints.

Who acts: nutraceutical industry · What happens: be, translate, grow · To what, where: results, domestic technologies

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jamaica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nutraceutical industry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Despite	despite	ADP	_	3 successes	case
2	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	3 successes	det
3	successes	success	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 difficult	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 growth	punct
5	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	8 growth	case
6	as	as	ADP	_	5 such	fixed
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 growth	det
8	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 successes	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 industry	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 industry	det
11	nutraceutical	nutraceutical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 industry	amod
12	industry	industry	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 growth	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 successes	punct
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 difficult	expl
15	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 difficult	aux
16	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 difficult	cop
17	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
18	to	to	PART	_	19 translate	mark
19	translate	translate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 difficult	csubj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 results	det
21	results	result	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 translate	obj
22	into	into	ADP	_	24 technologies	case
23	domestic	domestic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 technologies	amod
24	technologies	technology	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 translate	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 products	punct
26	products	product	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 technologies	conj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 services	cc
28	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 technologies	conj
29	–	-	PUNCT	_	35 constraints	punct
30	largely	largely	ADV	_	35 constraints	advmod
31	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	35 constraints	case
32	of	of	ADP	_	31 because	fixed
33	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 constraints	amod
34	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 constraints	amod
35	constraints	constraint	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 technologies	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 difficult	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present · perfect			despite some successes; difficult property	tree rules
2	translate	to-infinitive		the results	into domestic technologies and products and services and national budgetary constraints result	vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent result=Patient into technology=Result
3	grow		the nutraceutical industry			nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jamaica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jamaica/355/

🌲 Jamaica, sentence 355

The tree

Pragmatics

Jamaica, sentence 355