Japan, sentence 26
From Wikipedia, «Japan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The characters mean, which is the source of the popular Western epithet "Land of the Rising Sun".
Who acts: characters · What happens: mean, be · To what, where: source · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Japan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (characters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 characters | det |
| 2 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 source | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 source | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 source | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 source | det |
| 8 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mean | ccomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 epithet | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 epithet | det |
| 11 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 epithet | amod |
| 12 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 epithet | amod |
| 13 | epithet | epithet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 source | nmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Land | punct |
| 15 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 epithet | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Sun | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sun | det |
| 18 | Rising | Rising | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Sun | compound |
| 19 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Land | nmod |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Sun | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | the characters | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the source | of the popular Western epithet; which nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Japan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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