Japan, sentence 51
From Wikipedia, «Japan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A smallpox epidemic in 735–737 is believed to have killed as much as one-third of Japan's population.
What happens: believe, kill · To what, where: smallpox epidemic, much
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Japan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 epidemic | det |
| 2 | smallpox | smallpox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 epidemic | compound |
| 3 | epidemic | epidemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 735 | case |
| 5 | 735 | 735 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 epidemic | nmod |
| 6 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 735 | punct |
| 7 | 737 | 737 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 735 | flat |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 believed | aux:pass |
| 9 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 killed | mark |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 killed | aux |
| 12 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 believed | xcomp |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 much | advmod |
| 14 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 killed | obj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 third | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 third | nummod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 18 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 killed | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 population | case |
| 20 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 population | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Japan | case |
| 22 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 third | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present · passive | a smallpox epidemic in 735 | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive · perfect | much | as one third of Japan's population | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent much=Duration as third=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Japan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Japan/51/