Japan, sentence 84
From Wikipedia, «Japan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1931, Japan invaded China and occupied Manchuria, which led to the establishment of puppet state of Manchukuo in 1932.
Who acts: Japan, China · What happens: invade, lead, establish · To what, where: 1931, 1932, puppet state
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Japan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan, China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1931 | case |
| 2 | 1931 | 1931 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 invaded | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1931 | punct |
| 4 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 invaded | nsubj |
| 5 | invaded | invade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 led | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Manchuria | cc |
| 8 | occupied | occupied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Manchuria | amod |
| 9 | Manchuria | Manchuria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 China | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 led | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 led | nsubj |
| 12 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 invaded | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 establishment | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 establishment | det |
| 15 | establishment | establishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 led | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 state | case |
| 17 | puppet | puppet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 state | amod |
| 18 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 establishment | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Manchukuo | case |
| 20 | Manchukuo | Manchukuo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 state | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 1932 | case |
| 22 | 1932 | 1932 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 led | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 invaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invade | past | Japan | 1931 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lead | past | China and occupied Manchuria | 1932 | to the establishment of puppet state of Manchukuo; which nsubj | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to establishment=Patient | |||
| 3 | establish | puppet state of Manchukuo | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Japan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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