Japan, sentence 90
From Wikipedia, «Japan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Throughout areas occupied by Japan during the war, numerous abuses were committed against local inhabitants.
Who acts: numerous abuses · What happens: occupy, be · To what, where: areas
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Japan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numerous abuses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 2 areas | case |
| 2 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 committed | obl |
| 3 | occupied | occupy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 areas | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 Japan | case |
| 5 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 occupied | obl |
| 6 | during | during | ADP | _ | 8 war | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 war | det |
| 8 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 occupied | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 areas | punct |
| 10 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 abuses | amod |
| 11 | abuses | abuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 committed | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 committed | cop |
| 13 | committed | committed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 inhabitants | case |
| 15 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 inhabitants | amod |
| 16 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 committed | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 committed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occupy | participle | areas not said here | during the war | by Japan | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past | numerous abuses | throughout areas | against local inhabitants; committed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Japan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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