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Jerusalem, sentence 284

From Wikipedia, «Jerusalem», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

According to a World Bank report, the number of recorded building violations between 1996 and 2000 was four and half times higher in Jewish neighbourhoods but four times fewer demolition orders were issued in West Jerusalem than in East Jerusalem; Arabs in Jerusalem were less likely to receive construction permits than Jews, and "the authorities are much more likely to take action against Palestinian violators" than Jewish violators of the permit process.

Who acts: four, authorities · What happens: accord, record, be, issue, receive, take · To what, where: four, Jewish neighbourhoods, four times, West Jerusalem, construction permits, action

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jerusalem». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four, authorities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casefixeddetcompoundcompoundoblpunctdetconjcaseamodcompoundnmodcasenmodccconjcopnsubjcccompoundobl:unmarkedconjcaseamodoblccnummodnsubj:passamodcompoundnsubj:passaux:passconjcasecompoundoblcasecasecompoundoblpunctnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodmarkxcompcompoundobjcasenmodpunctccpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjmarkxcompobjcaseamodoblpunctcaseamodnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootAccordingVERBtoADPaDETWorldPROPNBankPROPNreportNOUN,PUNCTtheDETnumberNOUNofADPrecordedVERBbuildingNOUNviolationsNOUNbetweenADP1996NUMandCCONJ2000NUMwasAUXfourNUMandCCONJhalfNOUNtimesNOUNhigherADJinADPJewishADJneighbourhoodsNOUNbutCCONJfourNUMtimesNOUNfewerADJdemolitionNOUNordersNOUNwereAUXissuedVERBinADPWestPROPNJerusalemPROPNthanADPinADPEastPROPNJerusalemPROPN;PUNCTArabsPROPNinADPJerusalemPROPNwereAUXlessADVlikelyADJtoPARTreceiveVERBconstructionNOUNpermitsNOUNthanADPJewsPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJ"PUNCTtheDETauthoritiesNOUNareAUXmuchADVmoreADVlikelyADJtoPARTtakeVERBactionNOUNagainstADPPalestinianADJviolatorsNOUN"PUNCTthanADPJewishADJviolatorsNOUNofADPtheDETpermitNOUNprocessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AccordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 reportcase
2totoADP_1 Accordingfixed
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 reportdet
4WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing5 Bankcompound
5BankBankPROPNNumber=Sing6 reportcompound
6reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing19 fourobl
7,,PUNCT_9 numberpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 numberdet
9numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing6 reportconj
10ofofADP_13 violationscase
11recordedrecordVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 violationsamod
12buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing13 violationscompound
13violationsviolationNOUNNumber=Plur9 numbernmod
14betweenbetweenADP_15 1996case
1519961996NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 violationsnmod
16andandCCONJ_17 2000cc
1720002000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 1996conj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 fourcop
19fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card48 likelynsubj
20andandCCONJ_23 highercc
21halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac22 timescompound
22timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur23 higherobl:unmarked
23higherhighADJDegree=Cmp19 fourconj
24ininADP_26 neighbourhoodscase
25JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos26 neighbourhoodsamod
26neighbourhoodsneighbourhoodNOUNNumber=Plur23 higherobl
27butbutCCONJ_34 issuedcc
28fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 timesnummod
29timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur34 issuednsubj:pass
30fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp32 ordersamod
31demolitiondemolitionNOUNNumber=Sing32 orderscompound
32ordersorderNOUNNumber=Plur34 issuednsubj:pass
33werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 issuedaux:pass
34issuedissueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 higherconj
35ininADP_37 Jerusalemcase
36WestWestPROPNNumber=Sing37 Jerusalemcompound
37JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing34 issuedobl
38thanthanADP_41 Jerusalemcase
39ininADP_41 Jerusalemcase
40EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing41 Jerusalemcompound
41JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing34 issuedobl
42;;PUNCT_43 Arabspunct
43ArabsArabPROPNNumber=Plur48 likelynsubj
44ininADP_45 Jerusalemcase
45JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing43 Arabsnmod
46werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 likelycop
47lesslessADVDegree=Cmp48 likelyadvmod
48likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
49totoPART_50 receivemark
50receivereceiveVERBVerbForm=Inf48 likelyxcomp
51constructionconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing52 permitscompound
52permitspermitNOUNNumber=Plur50 receiveobj
53thanthanADP_54 Jewscase
54JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur52 permitsnmod
55,,PUNCT_63 likelypunct
56andandCCONJ_63 likelycc
57""PUNCT_63 likelypunct
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 authoritiesdet
59authoritiesauthorityNOUNNumber=Plur63 likelynsubj
60arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin63 likelycop
61muchmuchADV_62 moreadvmod
62moremoreADVDegree=Cmp63 likelyadvmod
63likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos48 likelyconj
64totoPART_65 takemark
65taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf63 likelyxcomp
66actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing65 takeobj
67againstagainstADP_69 violatorscase
68PalestinianPalestinianADJDegree=Pos69 violatorsamod
69violatorsviolatorNOUNNumber=Plur65 takeobl
70""PUNCT_69 violatorspunct
71thanthanADP_73 violatorscase
72JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos73 violatorsamod
73violatorsviolatorNOUNNumber=Plur69 violatorsnmod
74ofofADP_77 processcase
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 processdet
76permitpermitNOUNNumber=Sing77 processcompound
77processprocessNOUNNumber=Sing73 violatorsnmod
78..PUNCT_48 likelypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2recordparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apastfouraccord a Bank report and the number of recorded building violations between 1996tree rules
4beJewish neighbourhoodstimetree rules
5issuepast · passivefour timesWest Jerusalemthan East Jerusalem; fewer demolition orders nsubj:passvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
6ispastfourArabs in Jerusalem nsubj; less, likely propertytree rules
7receiveto-infinitivefour not said hereconstruction permitsthan Jewsvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permit=Theme
8is in a quotepresentthe authoritieslikely propertytree rules
9take in a quoteto-infinitivethe authorities not said hereactionPalestinian violators than Jewish violators of the permit processvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent action=Theme against violator=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jerusalem», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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