Jerusalem, sentence 372
From Wikipedia, «Jerusalem», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The skyscrapers built throughout the city are expected to contain public space, shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, and it has been speculated that this may lead to a revitalisation of downtown Jerusalem.
Who acts: skyscrapers, city, this · What happens: build, expect, contain, speculate, lead, revitalise · To what, where: city, public space, skyscraper, downtown Jerusalem
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jerusalem». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skyscrapers, city, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 skyscrapers | det |
| 2 | skyscrapers | skyscraper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 built | nsubj |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 8 expected | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 city | det |
| 6 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 expected | aux:pass |
| 8 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 built | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 contain | mark |
| 10 | contain | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 expected | xcomp |
| 11 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 space | amod |
| 12 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 contain | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shops | punct |
| 14 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 space | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 restaurants | punct |
| 16 | restaurants | restaurant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 space | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 venues | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 venues | cc |
| 19 | entertainment | entertainment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 venues | compound |
| 20 | venues | venue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 space | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 speculated | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 speculated | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 speculated | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 speculated | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 speculated | aux:pass |
| 26 | speculated | speculate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 built | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 lead | mark |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 lead | nsubj |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 lead | aux |
| 30 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 speculated | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 revitalisation | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 revitalisation | det |
| 33 | revitalisation | revitalisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lead | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Jerusalem | case |
| 35 | downtown | downtown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Jerusalem | compound |
| 36 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 revitalisation | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | the skyscrapers | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | expect | present · passive | the city | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | contain not said to happen | to-infinitive | the city not said here | public space and shops and restaurants and entertainment venues | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot space=Theme | ||||
| 4 | speculate | present · perfect · passive | skyscraper | vn invest-13.5.4 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | |||||
| 5 | lead | may | this | to a revitalisation of downtown Jerusalem | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to revitalisation=Patient | ||||
| 6 | revitalise | downtown Jerusalem | nom revitalisation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jerusalem», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Jerusalem/372/