Jordan, sentence 147
From Wikipedia, «Jordan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Multiple difficulties emerged upon the assumption of power in the region by the Hashemite leadership.
Who acts: Multiple difficulties · What happens: emerge, assume · To what, where: region, power
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Jordan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Multiple difficulties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multiple | multiple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 difficulties | amod |
| 2 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 emerged | nsubj |
| 3 | emerged | emerge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 assumption | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 assumption | det |
| 6 | assumption | assumption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 emerged | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 power | case |
| 8 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 assumption | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 region | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 region | det |
| 11 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 emerged | obl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 leadership | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 leadership | det |
| 14 | Hashemite | Hashemite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 leadership | compound |
| 15 | leadership | leadership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 emerged | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 emerged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emerge | past | Multiple difficulties | the region | upon the assumption of power; by the Hashemite leadership | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon assumption=Location | |||
| 2 | assume | power | nom assumption «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Jordan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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