Juba, sentence 44
From Wikipedia, «Juba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the beginning of the 2023 Sudan Conflict, approximately 6,000 refugees have arrived in the city.
What happens: arrive, begin · To what, where: 6,000 refugees, city, 2023 Sudan Conflict
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Juba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 beginning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beginning | det |
| 3 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 arrived | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Conflict | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Conflict | det |
| 6 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 Conflict | compound |
| 7 | Sudan | Sudan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Conflict | compound |
| 8 | Conflict | Conflict | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 beginning | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
| 10 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 11 6,000 | advmod |
| 11 | 6,000 | 6000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 refugees | nummod |
| 12 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 arrived | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 arrived | aux |
| 14 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 city | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 city | det |
| 17 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 arrived | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | present · perfect · passive | 6,000 refugees | the city | since the beginning of the 2023 Sudan Conflict | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | the 2023 Sudan Conflict | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Juba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Juba/44/