Kabul, sentence 191
From Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city's population increased from around 500,000 in 1978 to 1.5 million in 1988.
Who acts: population · What happens: increase · To what, where: 500,000
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kabul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 population | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 city | case |
| 4 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 increased | nsubj |
| 5 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 500,000 | case |
| 7 | around | around | ADV | _ | 8 500,000 | advmod |
| 8 | 500,000 | 500,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 increased | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1978 | case |
| 10 | 1978 | 1978 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 500,000 | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 million | case |
| 12 | 1.5 | 1.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 million | compound |
| 13 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 increased | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 1988 | case |
| 15 | 1988 | 1988 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 million | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | past | the city's population | 500,000 in 1978 | to 1.5 million in 1988 result | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient from 500,000=Initial_State to million=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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