Kabul, sentence 314
From Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This resulting rapid urbanisation means that many residents began living in informal settlements.
Who acts: resulting urbanisation, many residents · What happens: result, mean, begin, live · To what, where: informal settlements · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kabul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resulting urbanisation, many residents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 urbanisation | det |
| 2 | resulting | result | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 urbanisation | compound |
| 3 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 resulting | xcomp |
| 4 | urbanisation | urbanisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 began | mark |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 residents | amod |
| 8 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 began | nsubj |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | ccomp |
| 10 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 began | xcomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 settlements | case |
| 12 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 settlements | amod |
| 13 | settlements | settlement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 living | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | result | gerund | rapid property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | this resulting urbanisation | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | many residents | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | live | gerund | many residents not said here | informal settlements | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in settlement=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kabul/314/