Kabul, sentence 328
From Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The demonym "Kabuli" (کابلی) refers to a native of the city, who is generally ethnic-neutral, understands Dari and Pashto, well educated, and favors Western clothing fashion.
Who acts: demonym, city, favors · What happens: refer, be, understand, educate, fashion · To what, where: Dari
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kabul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (demonym, city, favors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 demonym | det |
| 2 | demonym | demonym | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 refers | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Kabuli | punct |
| 4 | Kabuli | Kabuli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 demonym | appos |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Kabuli | punct |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 کابلی | punct |
| 7 | کابلی | کابلی | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 demonym | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 کابلی | punct |
| 9 | refers | refer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 native | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 native | det |
| 12 | native | native | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 refers | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 city | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 city | det |
| 15 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 native | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 neutral | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 neutral | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 neutral | cop |
| 19 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 22 neutral | advmod |
| 20 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 neutral | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 ethnic | punct |
| 22 | neutral | neutral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 city | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 understands | punct |
| 24 | understands | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 refers | conj |
| 25 | Dari | Dari | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 understands | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Pashto | cc |
| 27 | Pashto | Pashto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Dari | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 educated | punct |
| 29 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 educated | advmod |
| 30 | educated | educate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 Dari | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fashion | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fashion | cc |
| 33 | favors | favor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 fashion | nsubj |
| 34 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fashion | amod |
| 35 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fashion | compound |
| 36 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 refers | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 refers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refer | present | the demonym | to a native of the city | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to native=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the city | generally, neutral property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | understand | present | the demonym not said here | Dari and Pashto | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dari=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | educate speech: other | participle | Dari and Pashto not said here | well property | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fashion | favors | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kabul/328/