Kabul, sentence 333
From Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Kabul also has small Sindhi and Punjabi merchant communities (which most of the Sikhs and Hindus belong to) and Turkish communities (mostly business-owners and investors), and in the 1980s had a sizable Russian community during the Soviet campaign in the country.
Who acts: Kabul, small Sindhi, Sikhs, 1980s · What happens: have, merchant, belong · To what, where: communities, sizable Russian community
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kabul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kabul, small Sindhi, Sikhs, 1980s), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kabul | Kabul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 has | advmod |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Sindhi | amod |
| 5 | Sindhi | Sindhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 merchant | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Punjabi | cc |
| 7 | Punjabi | Punjabi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Sindhi | conj |
| 8 | merchant | merchant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 9 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 merchant | obj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 most | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 most | nsubj |
| 12 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 communities | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 belong | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Sikhs | det |
| 15 | Sikhs | Sikh | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 belong | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Hindus | cc |
| 17 | Hindus | Hindu | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 Sikhs | conj |
| 18 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 most | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 communities | case |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 to | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 communities | cc |
| 22 | Turkish | Turkish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 communities | amod |
| 23 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 belong | obl |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 owners | punct |
| 25 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 28 owners | advmod |
| 26 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 owners | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 business | punct |
| 28 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 communities | appos |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 investors | cc |
| 30 | investors | investor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 owners | conj |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 owners | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 had | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 1980s | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 1980s | det |
| 36 | 1980s | 1980s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 community | det |
| 39 | sizable | sizable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 community | amod |
| 40 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 community | amod |
| 41 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 42 | during | during | ADP | _ | 45 campaign | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 campaign | det |
| 44 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 campaign | compound |
| 45 | campaign | campaign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 country | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 country | det |
| 48 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 campaign | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Kabul | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | merchant | present | small Sindhi and Punjabi | communities most communities most communities | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | belong | present | the Sikhs and Hindus | to Turkish communities | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the 1980s | a sizable Russian community | during the Soviet campaign in the country | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent community=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kabul/333/