Kabul, sentence 335

From Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

There are records of religious correspondence establishing the presence of Jews in Kabul since the 8th century, though it is believed that they were present centuries or even millennia earlier.

Who acts: records, religious correspondence · What happens: be, establish, believe, record · To what, where: presence, present centuries, religious correspondence

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kabul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (records, religious correspondence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	records	record	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 correspondence	case
5	religious	religious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 correspondence	amod
6	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 records	nmod
7	establishing	establish	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 correspondence	acl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 presence	det
9	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 establishing	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Jews	case
11	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	9 presence	nmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 Kabul	case
13	Kabul	Kabul	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Jews	nmod
14	since	since	ADP	_	17 century	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 century	det
16	8th	8th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	17 century	amod
17	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 establishing	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 believed	punct
19	though	though	SCONJ	_	22 believed	mark
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 believed	nsubj:pass
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 believed	aux:pass
22	believed	believe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 are	conj
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 centuries	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 centuries	nsubj
25	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 centuries	cop
26	present	present	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 centuries	amod
27	centuries	century	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 believed	obl
28	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 millennia	cc
29	even	even	ADV	_	30 millennia	advmod
30	millennia	millennia	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 centuries	nmod
31	earlier	early	ADV	Degree=Cmp	30 millennia	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	does	present	records of religious correspondence		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	establish	gerund	religious correspondence not said here	the presence of Jews in Kabul		century		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presence=Patient
3	believe	present · passive		presence				vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4	is a	past	records = record	present centuries			millennia nmod	tree rules
5	record			religious correspondence				nom record «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kabul/335/

🌲 Kabul, sentence 335

The tree

Pragmatics

Kabul, sentence 335