Kabul, sentence 72
From Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In one of them, Abdur Rahman bin Samara arrived in Kabul from Zaranj in the late 600s and converted 12,000 inhabitants to Islam before abandoning the city.
Who acts: Abdur · What happens: arrive, abandon · To what, where: Kabul, city
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kabul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abdur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 arrived | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 one | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
| 6 | Abdur | Abdur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | nsubj |
| 7 | Rahman | Rahman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Abdur | flat |
| 8 | bin | Bin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Abdur | flat |
| 9 | Samara | Samara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Abdur | flat |
| 10 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Kabul | case |
| 12 | Kabul | Kabul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | obl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Zaranj | case |
| 14 | Zaranj | Zaranj | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 600s | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 600s | det |
| 17 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 600s | amod |
| 18 | 600s | 600 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 10 arrived | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 inhabitants | cc |
| 20 | converted | converted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 inhabitants | amod |
| 21 | 12,000 | 12,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 inhabitants | nummod |
| 22 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 600s | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Islam | case |
| 24 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 inhabitants | nmod |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 abandoning | mark |
| 26 | abandoning | abandon | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 arrived | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 city | det |
| 28 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 abandoning | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | Abdur | Kabul | in one of expeditions; from Zaranj; in the late 600s and converted 12,000 inhabitants to Islam | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from zaranj=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | abandon | gerund | Abdur not said here | the city | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme city=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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