Kathmandu, sentence 165
From Wikipedia, «Kathmandu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
To keep up this population growth, the KMC-controlled area of 5076.6 ha expanded to 8214 ha in 2001.
What happens: keep up, control, expand · To what, where: population growth, 5076.6 ha, 2001
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kathmandu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 keep | mark |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 keep | compound:prt |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 growth | det |
| 5 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 growth | compound |
| 6 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keep | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 area | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 area | det |
| 9 | KMC | KMC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 controlled | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 KMC | punct |
| 11 | controlled | control | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 area | amod |
| 12 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 growth | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 ha | case |
| 14 | 5076.6 | 5076.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 ha | nummod |
| 15 | ha | ha | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 area | nmod |
| 16 | expanded | expand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 ha | acl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 ha | case |
| 18 | 8214 | 8214 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 ha | nummod |
| 19 | ha | ha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 expanded | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 2001 | case |
| 21 | 2001 | 2001 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 expanded | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep up | to-infinitive | this population growth | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent growth=Theme | |||||
| 2 | control | participle | KMC compound | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | expand | participle | 5076.6 ha not said here | 2001 | to 8214 ha | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kathmandu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kathmandu/165/