Kathmandu, sentence 60
From Wikipedia, «Kathmandu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Licchavis from Vaisali in modern-day Bihar migrated north and defeated the Kirats, establishing the Licchavi dynasty circa 400 AD.
Who acts: Licchavis · What happens: migrate, defeat, establish · To what, where: Kirats, dynasty circa
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kathmandu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Licchavis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Licchavis | det |
| 2 | Licchavis | Licchavis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 migrated | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 Vaisali | case |
| 4 | Vaisali | Vaisali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Licchavis | nmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 6 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 day | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 modern | punct |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Licchavis | nmod |
| 9 | Bihar | Bihar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 migrated | nsubj |
| 10 | migrated | migrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | north | north | ADV | _ | 10 migrated | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 defeated | cc |
| 13 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 migrated | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Kirats | det |
| 15 | Kirats | Kirat | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 defeated | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 establishing | punct |
| 17 | establishing | establish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 defeated | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dynasty | det |
| 19 | Licchavi | Licchavi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 dynasty | compound |
| 20 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 circa | compound |
| 21 | circa | circa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 establishing | obj |
| 22 | 400 | 400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 circa | flat |
| 23 | AD | ad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 circa | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 migrated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | migrate | past | the Licchavis from Vaisali in modern day | Bihar nsubj; north property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | defeat | past | the Licchavis from Vaisali in modern day not said here | the Kirats | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | gerund | the Licchavis from Vaisali in modern day not said here | dynasty circa and AD | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circa=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kathmandu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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