Kazakhstan, sentence 178
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The final attempt to restore the Khanate was led by Sultan Kenesary Qasymov, who proclaimed himself khan in 1837 and conducted an armed struggle against Russian authorities until his death in 1847.
Who acts: Sultan Kenesary, Kenesary · What happens: restore, lead, proclaim, conduct, die · To what, where: Khanate, final attempt, Kenesary, 1837, armed struggle, 1847
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan Kenesary, Kenesary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 attempt | det |
| 2 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 attempt | amod |
| 3 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 restore | mark |
| 5 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 attempt | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Khanate | det |
| 7 | Khanate | Khanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 restore | obj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 led | aux:pass |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Kenesary | case |
| 11 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Kenesary | compound |
| 12 | Kenesary | Kenesary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obl:agent |
| 13 | Qasymov | Qasymov | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Kenesary | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 proclaimed | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 proclaimed | nsubj |
| 16 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Kenesary | acl:relcl |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 proclaimed | obj |
| 18 | khan | khan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 proclaimed | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 1837 | case |
| 20 | 1837 | 1837 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 proclaimed | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 conducted | cc |
| 22 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 proclaimed | conj |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 struggle | det |
| 24 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 struggle | amod |
| 25 | struggle | struggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 conducted | obj |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 authorities | case |
| 27 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 authorities | amod |
| 28 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 struggle | nmod |
| 29 | until | until | ADP | _ | 31 death | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 death | nmod:poss |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 conducted | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 1847 | case |
| 33 | 1847 | 1847 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 conducted | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | to-infinitive | Sultan Kenesary not said here | the Khanate | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent khanate=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | past · passive | Sultan Kenesary | the final attempt | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | proclaim | past | Sultan Kenesary | Kenesary | 1837 | khan obj | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme khan=Attribute | ||
| 4 | conduct | past | Sultan Kenesary not said here | a armed struggle | 1847 | until Kenesary's death | against Russian authorities | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent struggle=Theme in 1847=Destination | |
| 5 | die | Kenesary | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/178/