Kazakhstan, sentence 193
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
At the same time, Russian-style education introduced modern ideas to the steppe, and figures like Shoqan Walikhanov and Abay Kunanbayev adapted these ideas to the specific needs of Kazakh society, creating a secular culture unparalleled in other parts of Asian Russia.
Who acts: figures · What happens: introduce, adapt, create, need · To what, where: style education, ideas, specific needs, secular culture, Kazakh society
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 introduced | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 6 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 style | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Russian | punct |
| 8 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 education | compound |
| 9 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 introduced | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ideas | amod |
| 12 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 introduced | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 steppe | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 steppe | det |
| 15 | steppe | steppe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 introduced | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 adapted | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 adapted | cc |
| 18 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 adapted | nsubj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 Shoqan | case |
| 20 | Shoqan | Shoqan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 figures | nmod |
| 21 | Walikhanov | Walikhanov | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Shoqan | flat |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Abay | cc |
| 23 | Abay | Abay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Shoqan | conj |
| 24 | Kunanbayev | Kunanbayev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Abay | flat |
| 25 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 introduced | parataxis |
| 26 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 ideas | det |
| 27 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 adapted | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 needs | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 needs | det |
| 30 | specific | specific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 needs | amod |
| 31 | needs | need | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 adapted | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 society | case |
| 33 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 society | compound |
| 34 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 needs | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 creating | punct |
| 36 | creating | create | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 adapted | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 culture | det |
| 38 | secular | secular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 culture | amod |
| 39 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 creating | obj |
| 40 | unparalleled | unparalleled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 creating | xcomp |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 parts | case |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 parts | amod |
| 43 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 unparalleled | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Russia | case |
| 45 | Asian | Asian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Russia | amod |
| 46 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 parts | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 introduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | introduce | participle · passive | style education | time | to the steppe; modern ideas obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | adapt | past | figures like Shoqan and Abay | this ideas | to the specific needs of Kazakh society goal | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient to need=Goal | |||
| 3 | create | gerund | figures like Shoqan and Abay not said here | a secular culture | unparalleled property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent culture=Result | |||
| 4 | need | Kazakh society | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/193/