Kazakhstan, sentence 224
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, along with later modernizations under Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev (in power 1964–1982), it accelerated the development of the agricultural sector, which remains the source of livelihood for a large percentage of Kazakhstan's population.
Who acts: leader, agricultural sector · What happens: accelerate, remain, develop · To what, where: development, source, agricultural sector
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader, agricultural sector), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 21 accelerated | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | along | along | ADP | _ | 6 modernizations | case |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 modernizations | case |
| 5 | later | late | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 modernizations | amod |
| 6 | modernizations | modernization | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 accelerated | obl |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 leader | case |
| 8 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 leader | amod |
| 9 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 modernizations | nmod |
| 10 | Leonid | Leonid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 leader | appos |
| 11 | Brezhnev | Brezhnev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Leonid | flat |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 power | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 power | case |
| 14 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Leonid | appos |
| 15 | 1964 | 1964 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 power | flat |
| 16 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 17 1982 | case |
| 17 | 1982 | 1982 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 1964 | nmod |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 power | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 modernizations | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 accelerated | nsubj |
| 21 | accelerated | accelerate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 development | det |
| 23 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 accelerated | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 sector | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sector | det |
| 26 | agricultural | agricultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sector | amod |
| 27 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 development | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 remains | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 remains | nsubj |
| 30 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sector | acl:relcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 source | det |
| 32 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remains | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 livelihood | case |
| 34 | livelihood | livelihood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 source | nmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 percentage | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 percentage | det |
| 37 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 percentage | amod |
| 38 | percentage | percentage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remains | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 population | case |
| 40 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 population | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 Kazakhstan | case |
| 42 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 percentage | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 accelerated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accelerate | past | leader | the development of the agricultural sector | along later modernizations under Soviet leader; however property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent development=Patient | |||
| 2 | remain | present | the agricultural sector | the source of livelihood | for a large percentage of Kazakhstan's population | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme source=Attribute | |||
| 3 | develop | the agricultural sector | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/224/