Kazakhstan, sentence 299
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Common mammals include the wolf, red fox, corsac fox, moose, argali (the largest species of sheep), Eurasian lynx, Pallas's cat, and snow leopards, several of which are protected.
Who acts: Common mammals, argali · What happens: include, protect · To what, where: wolf, largest species
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Common mammals, argali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 mammals | amod |
| 2 | mammals | mammal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 include | nsubj |
| 3 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wolf | det |
| 5 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 include | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fox | punct |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fox | amod |
| 8 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wolf | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fox | punct |
| 10 | corsac | corsac | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fox | compound |
| 11 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wolf | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 moose | punct |
| 13 | moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wolf | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 argali | punct |
| 15 | argali | argali | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 moose | conj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 species | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 species | det |
| 18 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 species | amod |
| 19 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 protected | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sheep | case |
| 21 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 species | nmod |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 sheep | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lynx | punct |
| 24 | Eurasian | eurasian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lynx | amod |
| 25 | lynx | lynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 species | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cat | punct |
| 27 | Pallas | Pallas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 cat | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 Pallas | case |
| 29 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lynx | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 leopards | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 leopards | cc |
| 32 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 leopards | compound |
| 33 | leopards | leopard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 species | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 several | punct |
| 35 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 species | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 several | nmod |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 protected | aux:pass |
| 39 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 argali | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Common mammals | the wolf and red fox and corsac fox and moose and argali | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme | ||||
| 2 | protect | present · passive | argali not said here | the largest species of sheep and Eurasian lynx and Pallas's cat and snow leopards | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/299/