Kazakhstan, sentence 348
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Russia leases approximately 6000 km2 of territory enclosing the Baikonur Cosmodrome space launch site in south central Kazakhstan, where the first man was launched into space as well as Soviet space shuttle Buran and the well-known space station Mir.
Who acts: Russia · What happens: lease, enclose, launch, know · To what, where: 6000 km2, Baikonur launch site, south central Kazakhstan, first man, space
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 leases | nsubj |
| 2 | leases | lease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 5 km2 | advmod |
| 4 | 6000 | 6000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 km2 | compound |
| 5 | km2 | km2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 leases | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 territory | case |
| 7 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 km2 | nmod |
| 8 | enclosing | enclose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 km2 | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 site | det |
| 10 | Baikonur | Baikonur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 site | compound |
| 11 | Cosmodrome | Cosmodrome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Baikonur | flat |
| 12 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 launch | compound |
| 13 | launch | launch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 site | compound |
| 14 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 enclosing | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Kazakhstan | case |
| 16 | south | South | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Kazakhstan | amod |
| 17 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Kazakhstan | amod |
| 18 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 site | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 launched | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 launched | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 launched | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 launched | aux:pass |
| 25 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 site | parataxis |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 space | case |
| 27 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 launched | obl |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 33 shuttle | cc |
| 29 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 as | fixed |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 as | fixed |
| 31 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 shuttle | compound |
| 32 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shuttle | compound |
| 33 | shuttle | shuttle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 launched | conj |
| 34 | Buran | Buran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 shuttle | appos |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 station | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 station | det |
| 37 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 known | advmod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 well | punct |
| 39 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 station | amod |
| 40 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 station | compound |
| 41 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shuttle | conj |
| 42 | Mir | Mir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 station | appos |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leases | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lease | present | Russia | 6000 km2 of territory | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | enclose | gerund | Russia not said here | the Baikonur launch site | south central Kazakhstan | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme site=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | launch | past · passive | the first man | into space result; Soviet space shuttle and the known space station conj | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into space=Result | ||||
| 4 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/348/