Kazakhstan, sentence 359
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
President Nazarbayev said of the war in Ukraine, "The fratricidal war has brought true devastation to eastern Ukraine, and it is a common task to stop the war there, strengthen Ukraine's independence and secure territorial integrity of Ukraine."
Who acts: Nazarbayev, devastation · What happens: say, bring, be, stop, strengthen · To what, where: fratricidal war, eastern Ukraine, common task, war, independence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nazarbayev, devastation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nazarbayev | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Nazarbayev | Nazarbayev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 war | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 war | det |
| 6 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Ukraine | case |
| 8 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 war | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 brought | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 brought | punct |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 war | det |
| 12 | fratricidal | fratricidal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 war | amod |
| 13 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 brought | aux |
| 15 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 16 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 devastation | amod |
| 17 | devastation | devastation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brought | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Ukraine | case |
| 19 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Ukraine | amod |
| 20 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 brought | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 task | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 task | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 task | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 task | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 task | det |
| 26 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 task | amod |
| 27 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 stop | mark |
| 29 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 task | acl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 war | det |
| 31 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stop | obj |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 stop | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 strengthen | punct |
| 34 | strengthen | strengthen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 stop | conj |
| 35 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 independence | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 Ukraine | case |
| 37 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 strengthen | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 integrity | cc |
| 39 | secure | secure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 integrity | amod |
| 40 | territorial | territorial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 integrity | amod |
| 41 | integrity | integrity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 independence | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Ukraine | case |
| 43 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 integrity | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 task | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 task | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Nazarbayev President | of the war in Ukraine | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bring in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the fratricidal war | eastern Ukraine | true devastation obj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination devastation=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | devastation | a common task | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stop in a quote | to-infinitive | Nazarbayev President not said here | the war | there | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality war=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | strengthen in a quote | infinitive | Nazarbayev President not said here | Ukraine's independence and secure territorial integrity of Ukraine | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent independence=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/359/