Kazakhstan, sentence 450
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Kazakhstan was the first former Soviet Republic to repay all of its debt to the International Monetary Fund, 7 years ahead of schedule.
Who acts: Kazakhstan · What happens: be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kazakhstan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 repay | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 repay | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Republic | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 Republic | amod |
| 5 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Republic | amod |
| 6 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Republic | compound |
| 7 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 repay | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 repay | mark |
| 9 | repay | repay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 repay | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 debt | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 debt | nmod:poss |
| 13 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 all | nmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Fund | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Fund | det |
| 16 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Fund | amod |
| 17 | Monetary | Monetary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Fund | compound |
| 18 | Fund | Fund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 repay | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ahead | punct |
| 20 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 years | nummod |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ahead | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 9 repay | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 schedule | case |
| 24 | schedule | schedule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ahead | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 repay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Kazakhstan | to the International Monetary Fund; the first former Soviet Republic nsubj; repay property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/450/