Kazakhstan, sentence 548
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Kazakhstan has offered a permanent visa-free regime for up to 90 days to citizens of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia and Ukraine, and for up to 30 days to citizens of Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Serbia, South Korea, Tajikistan, Turkey, UAE and Uzbekistan.
What happens: offer · To what, where: Kazakhstan
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 offered | aux |
| 3 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 regime | det |
| 5 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 regime | amod |
| 6 | visa | visa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 free | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 visa | punct |
| 8 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 regime | amod |
| 9 | regime | regime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 offered | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 days | case |
| 11 | up | up | ADV | _ | 13 90 | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 90 | case |
| 13 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 days | nummod |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offered | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 citizens | case |
| 16 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offered | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Armenia | case |
| 18 | Armenia | Armenia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 citizens | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Azerbaijan | punct |
| 20 | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Armenia | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Belarus | punct |
| 22 | Belarus | Belarus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Armenia | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Georgia | punct |
| 24 | Georgia | Georgia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Armenia | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Moldova | punct |
| 26 | Moldova | Moldova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Armenia | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Kyrgyzstan | punct |
| 28 | Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Armenia | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Mongolia | punct |
| 30 | Mongolia | Mongolia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Armenia | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Russia | punct |
| 32 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Armenia | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Ukraine | cc |
| 34 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Armenia | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 days | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 days | cc |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 days | case |
| 38 | up | up | ADV | _ | 40 30 | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 30 | case |
| 40 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 days | nummod |
| 41 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offered | obl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 citizens | case |
| 43 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 days | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Argentina | case |
| 45 | Argentina | Argentina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 citizens | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Brazil | punct |
| 47 | Brazil | Brazil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Argentina | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Ecuador | punct |
| 49 | Ecuador | Ecuador | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Argentina | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Serbia | punct |
| 51 | Serbia | Serbia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Argentina | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Korea | punct |
| 53 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Korea | compound |
| 54 | Korea | Korea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Argentina | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Tajikistan | punct |
| 56 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Argentina | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Turkey | punct |
| 58 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Argentina | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 UAE | punct |
| 60 | UAE | UAE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Argentina | conj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 Uzbekistan | cc |
| 62 | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Argentina | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | present · perfect · passive | Kazakhstan | day | to citizens of Armenia and Azerbaijan and Belarus and Georgia and Moldova and Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia and Russia and Ukraine; a permanent free regime obj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal regime=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/548/