Kazakhstan, sentence 59
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Between the 9th and 11th centuries, much of western and central Kazakhstan came under the control of the Kimek Khanate, whose rulers adopted the title of khagan.
Who acts: much, rulers · What happens: come, adopt, title · To what, where: control, title, khagan
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (much, rulers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 3 9th | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 9th | det |
| 3 | 9th | 9th | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 centuries | cc |
| 5 | 11th | 11th | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 centuries | compound |
| 6 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 9th | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 came | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Kazakhstan | case |
| 10 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Kazakhstan | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 central | cc |
| 12 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 western | conj |
| 13 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 much | nmod |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 9th | parataxis |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 control | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 control | det |
| 17 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Kimek | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Kimek | det |
| 20 | Kimek | Kimek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 control | nmod |
| 21 | Khanate | Khanate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Kimek | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 adopted | punct |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 rulers | nmod:poss |
| 24 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 adopted | nsubj |
| 25 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 Kimek | acl:relcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 title | det |
| 27 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 adopted | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 khagan | case |
| 29 | khagan | khagan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 title | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 9th | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | much of western Kazakhstan | the control of the Kimek | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under control=Location | ||||
| 2 | adopt | past | rulers | the title of khagan | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Theme | ||||
| 4 | title | khagan | nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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