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Kazakhstan, sentence 593

From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The first of these, covering the years 2010–2014, focused on developing industrial capacity in car manufacturing, aircraft engineering and the production of locomotives, passenger and cargo railroad cars.

Who acts: first · What happens: cover, focus, develop, railroad, produce · To what, where: first, industrial capacity, car manufacturing, cars, locomotives

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjcasenmodpunctacldetobjflatcasenmodpunctaclmarkadvclamodobjcasecompoundoblpunctcompoundconjccdetconjcasenmodpunctconjccconjobjpunctrootTheDETfirstNOUNofADPthesePRON,PUNCTcoveringVERBtheDETyearsNOUN2010NUM–SYM2014NUM,PUNCTfocusedVERBonSCONJdevelopingVERBindustrialADJcapacityNOUNinADPcarNOUNmanufacturingNOUN,PUNCTaircraftNOUNengineeringNOUNandCCONJtheDETproductionNOUNofADPlocomotivesNOUN,PUNCTpassengerNOUNandCCONJcargoNOUNrailroadVERBcarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 firstdet
2firstfirstNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord33 railroadnsubj
3ofofADP_4 thesecase
4thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 firstnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 coveringpunct
6coveringcoverVERBVerbForm=Ger2 firstacl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 yearsdet
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 coveringobj
920102010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 yearsflat
10––SYMExtPos=ADP11 2014case
1120142014NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 2010nmod
12,,PUNCT_13 focusedpunct
13focusedfocusVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 firstacl
14ononSCONJ_15 developingmark
15developingdevelopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 focusedadvcl
16industrialindustrialADJDegree=Pos17 capacityamod
17capacitycapacityNOUNNumber=Sing15 developingobj
18ininADP_20 manufacturingcase
19carcarNOUNNumber=Sing20 manufacturingcompound
20manufacturingmanufacturingNOUNNumber=Sing15 developingobl
21,,PUNCT_23 engineeringpunct
22aircraftaircraftNOUNNumber=Sing23 engineeringcompound
23engineeringengineeringNOUNNumber=Sing20 manufacturingconj
24andandCCONJ_26 productioncc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 productiondet
26productionproductionNOUNNumber=Sing23 engineeringconj
27ofofADP_28 locomotivescase
28locomotiveslocomotiveNOUNNumber=Plur26 productionnmod
29,,PUNCT_30 passengerpunct
30passengerpassengerNOUNNumber=Sing20 manufacturingconj
31andandCCONJ_32 cargocc
32cargocargoNOUNNumber=Sing20 manufacturingconj
33railroadrailroadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
34carscarNOUNNumber=Plur33 railroadobj
35..PUNCT_33 railroadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1covergerundthe first of these not said hereyearvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2focusparticiplethe first of these not said herevn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3developgerundindustrial capacitycar manufacturing and aircraft engineering and the production of locomotives and passenger and cargovn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capacity=Product
4railroadpresentthe first of thesecarsvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient
5producelocomotivesnom production «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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