Kazakhstan, sentence 639
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
English, as well as Turkish, have gained popularity among younger people since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Who acts: younger people, Soviet Union · What happens: gain, collapse · To what, where: English
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (younger people, Soviet Union), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 gained | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 English | punct |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 6 Turkish | cc |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 as | fixed |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 3 as | fixed |
| 6 | Turkish | Turkish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 English | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 English | punct |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gained | aux |
| 9 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | popularity | popularity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gained | obj |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 13 people | case |
| 12 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 people | amod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gained | obl:agent |
| 14 | since | since | ADP | _ | 16 collapse | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 collapse | det |
| 16 | collapse | collapse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gained | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Union | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Union | det |
| 19 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Union | compound |
| 20 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 collapse | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain | present · perfect · passive | younger people | English as Turkish | since the collapse of the Soviet Union | popularity obj | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary popularity=Theme | ||
| 2 | collapse | the Soviet Union | nom collapse «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/639/