Kazakhstan, sentence 675
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
With the adoption of the Laws on Education and on Higher Education, a private sector has been established and several private institutions have been licensed.
What happens: establish, license, adopt · To what, where: private sector, several private institutions, Laws
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 adoption | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 adoption | det |
| 3 | adoption | adoption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 established | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Laws | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Laws | det |
| 6 | Laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 adoption | nmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 Education | case |
| 8 | Education | Education | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Laws | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Education | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 Education | case |
| 11 | Higher | High | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Education | amod |
| 12 | Education | Education | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Education | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 adoption | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sector | det |
| 15 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sector | amod |
| 16 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 established | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 established | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 established | aux:pass |
| 19 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 licensed | cc |
| 21 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 institutions | amod |
| 22 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 institutions | amod |
| 23 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 licensed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 licensed | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 licensed | aux:pass |
| 26 | licensed | license | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 established | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | present · perfect · passive | a private sector | with the adoption of the Laws on Education and Higher Education | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme with adoption=Source | ||||
| 2 | license | present · perfect · passive | several private institutions | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | adopt | the Laws on Education and Higher Education | nom adoption «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/675/