Kazakhstan, sentence 699
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Kazakh literature is defined as "the body of literature, both oral and written, produced in the Kazakh language by the Kazakh people of Central Asia".
What happens: define, write, produce · To what, where: Kazakh literature, Kazakh language
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakh | kazakh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 literature | amod |
| 2 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 defined | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 defined | aux:pass |
| 4 | defined | define | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 oral | mark |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 oral | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 body | det |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 oral | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 literature | case |
| 10 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 body | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 oral | punct |
| 12 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 oral | advmod |
| 13 | oral | oral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 defined | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 written | cc |
| 15 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 oral | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 produced | punct |
| 17 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 defined | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 language | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 language | det |
| 20 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 language | compound |
| 21 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 produced | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 people | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 people | det |
| 24 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 people | compound |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 language | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Asia | case |
| 27 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Asia | flat |
| 28 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 people | nmod |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 people | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 defined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | define | present · passive | Kazakh literature | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | write in a quote | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | produce in a quote | participle | the Kazakh language by the Kazakh people of Central Asia | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/699/