Kazakhstan, sentence 704
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Traces of this tradition are shown on Orkhon script stone carvings dated 5th–7th centuries CE that describe rule of Kultegin and Bilge, two early Turkic rulers ("kagans").
Who acts: Orkhon, centuries CE, Kultegin · What happens: show, script, date, describe, rule · To what, where: Traces, stone carvings, rule · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orkhon, centuries CE, Kultegin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 tradition | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 tradition | det |
| 4 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Traces | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 shown | aux:pass |
| 6 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 9 script | mark |
| 8 | Orkhon | Orkhon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 script | nsubj |
| 9 | script | script | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 shown | ccomp |
| 10 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carvings | compound |
| 11 | carvings | carving | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 script | obj |
| 12 | dated | date | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 carvings | acl |
| 13 | 5th | 5th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 12 dated | xcomp |
| 14 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 CE | punct |
| 15 | 7th | 7th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 16 centuries | amod |
| 16 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 CE | compound |
| 17 | CE | ce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carvings | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 describe | nsubj |
| 19 | describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 CE | acl:relcl |
| 20 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 describe | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Kultegin | case |
| 22 | Kultegin | Kultegin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 rule | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Bilge | cc |
| 24 | Bilge | Bilge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Kultegin | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rulers | punct |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 rulers | nummod |
| 27 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rulers | amod |
| 28 | Turkic | turkic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rulers | amod |
| 29 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rule | conj |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 kagans | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 kagans | punct |
| 32 | kagans | kagan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 rulers | appos |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 kagans | punct |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 kagans | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present · passive | Traces of this tradition | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | script | present | Orkhon | stone carvings and centuries CE | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | date | participle | stone carvings and centuries CE not said here | 5th property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | describe | present | centuries CE | rule of Kultegin and Bilge and two early Turkic rulers | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rule | Kultegin and Bilge | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/704/