Kazakhstan, sentence 713
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Initially created around the 9th century CE, they were passed on through generations in oral form.
What happens: create, pass on · To what, where: 9th century CE, Targhın, generations
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Initially | initially | ADV | _ | 2 created | advmod |
| 2 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 CE | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 CE | det |
| 5 | 9th | 9th | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 CE | amod |
| 6 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 CE | compound |
| 7 | CE | ce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 created | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 passed | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 passed | aux:pass |
| 11 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 created | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 passed | compound:prt |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 generations | case |
| 14 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 passed | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 form | case |
| 16 | oral | oral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 form | amod |
| 17 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 generations | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 created | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | create | participle | the 9th century CE | initially property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pass on | past · passive | Targhın | through generations in oral form | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/713/