Kazakhstan, sentence 72
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to her analysis of Kazakh folklore, Kazakh nomads regarded the Golden Horde as their own state, which gradually weakened and contracted territorially, with each successive revival falling short of the previous one.
Who acts: Golden Horde, successive revival, Timur · What happens: accord, regard, weaken, contract, fall, analyze · To what, where: analysis, Kazakh folklore
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Golden Horde, successive revival, Timur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 nomads | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 analysis | case |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 analysis | nmod:poss |
| 4 | analysis | analysis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 According | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 folklore | case |
| 6 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 folklore | compound |
| 7 | folklore | folklore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 analysis | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 According | punct |
| 9 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 nomads | compound |
| 10 | nomads | nomad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 regarded | obl |
| 11 | regarded | regard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Horde | det |
| 13 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Horde | amod |
| 14 | Horde | Horde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 weakened | nsubj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 state | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 state | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 state | amod |
| 18 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Horde | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 weakened | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 weakened | nsubj |
| 21 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 22 weakened | advmod |
| 22 | weakened | weaken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 regarded | ccomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 contracted | cc |
| 24 | contracted | contract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 weakened | conj |
| 25 | territorially | territorially | ADV | _ | 24 contracted | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 revival | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 revival | case |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 revival | det |
| 29 | successive | successive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 revival | amod |
| 30 | revival | revival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 contracted | obl |
| 31 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 revival | acl |
| 32 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 falling | xcomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 one | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 one | det |
| 35 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 one | amod |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 short | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 regarded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | to Timur's analysis of Kazakh folklore goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to analysis=Goal | |||||
| 2 | regard | past | accord Kazakh nomads | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | weaken | past | the Golden Horde as nomads's own state | which nsubj; gradually property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | contract | past | the Golden Horde as nomads's own state not said here | with each successive revival; territorially property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with revival=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | fall | gerund | each successive revival not said here | short property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | analyze | Timur | Kazakh folklore | nom analysis «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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