Kazakhstan, sentence 731
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Here we might divide into subgenres: epic singing, containing not only historical facts, but also the tribe's genealogy, love songs, and didactic verses; and, as a special form, the composition of two or more singers in public (Aitys), of dialogue character and usually unexpectedly frank in content.
Who acts: we, epic singing · What happens: divide, contain · To what, where: subgenres, historical facts
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, epic singing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 divide | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 divide | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 divide | aux |
| 4 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 subgenres | case |
| 6 | subgenres | subgenre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 divide | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 singing | punct |
| 8 | epic | epic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 singing | amod |
| 9 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 subgenres | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 containing | punct |
| 11 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 singing | acl |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 facts | advmod |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 facts | advmod |
| 14 | historical | historical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 facts | amod |
| 15 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 containing | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 genealogy | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 genealogy | cc |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 22 genealogy | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tribe | det |
| 20 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 genealogy | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 tribe | case |
| 22 | genealogy | genealogy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 singing | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 songs | punct |
| 24 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 songs | compound |
| 25 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 singing | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 verses | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 verses | cc |
| 28 | didactic | didactic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 verses | compound |
| 29 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 singing | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 form | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 form | cc |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 and | punct |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 form | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 form | det |
| 35 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 form | amod |
| 36 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 divide | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 composition | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 composition | det |
| 39 | composition | composition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 form | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 singers | case |
| 41 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 singers | nummod |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 more | cc |
| 43 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 two | conj |
| 44 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 composition | nmod |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 public | case |
| 46 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 singers | nmod |
| 47 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 48 Aitys | punct |
| 48 | Aitys | Aitys | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 composition | appos |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 Aitys | punct |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 character | punct |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 character | case |
| 52 | dialogue | dialogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 character | compound |
| 53 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 form | parataxis |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 frank | cc |
| 55 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 57 frank | advmod |
| 56 | unexpectedly | unexpectedly | ADV | _ | 57 frank | advmod |
| 57 | frank | frank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 character | conj |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 content | case |
| 59 | content | content | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 frank | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 divide | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | might | we | subgenres and epic singing but the tribe's genealogy and love songs and didactic verses; here | a special form of dialogue character and the composition of two singers in public parataxis | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | contain | gerund | epic singing but the tribe's genealogy and love songs and didactic verses not said here | historical facts | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fact=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/731/