Kazakhstan, sentence 77
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
He notes that Shoqan Walikhanov viewed the Kazakh people as descendants of the Turkic and Mongol tribes of the Jochid Ulus and, while assisting Nikolay Berezin in translating and studying the khans' yarlyks, wrote that they "consider themselves as the Tatars of the Golden Horde".
Who acts: censorship, Shoqan, yarlyks · What happens: note, view, assist, translate, study, write · To what, where: Kazakh people, Nikolay Berezin, yarlyks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (censorship, Shoqan, yarlyks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 notes | nsubj |
| 2 | notes | note | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 viewed | mark |
| 4 | Shoqan | Shoqan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 viewed | nsubj |
| 5 | Walikhanov | Walikhanov | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Shoqan | flat |
| 6 | viewed | view | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 notes | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 8 | Kazakh | Kazakh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 people | compound |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 viewed | obj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 descendants | case |
| 11 | descendants | descendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 viewed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Turkic | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Turkic | det |
| 14 | Turkic | Turkic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 descendants | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tribes | cc |
| 16 | Mongol | mongol | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tribes | amod |
| 17 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Turkic | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Ulus | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Ulus | det |
| 20 | Jochid | Jochid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Ulus | compound |
| 21 | Ulus | Ulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 tribes | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 assisting | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 assisting | mark |
| 25 | assisting | assist | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 Ulus | conj |
| 26 | Nikolay | Nikolay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Berezin | compound |
| 27 | Berezin | Berezin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 assisting | obj |
| 28 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 29 translating | mark |
| 29 | translating | translate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 assisting | advcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 studying | cc |
| 31 | studying | study | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 assisting | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 khans | det |
| 33 | khans | khan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 yarlyks | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 33 khans | case |
| 35 | yarlyks | yarlyk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 studying | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wrote | punct |
| 37 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 viewed | conj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 consider | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 consider | nsubj |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 consider | punct |
| 41 | consider | consider | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 wrote | ccomp |
| 42 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 consider | obj |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 Tatars | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Tatars | det |
| 45 | Tatars | Tatar | PROPN | Number=Plur | 41 consider | xcomp |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Horde | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Horde | det |
| 48 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 Horde | amod |
| 49 | Horde | Horde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Tatars | nmod |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 Horde | punct |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 notes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | note | present | censorship | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | view | past | Shoqan | the Kazakh people | as descendants of the Turkic and Mongol tribes of the Jochid Ulus | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Theme as descendant=Attribute | |||
| 3 | assist | gerund | Shoqan not said here | Nikolay Berezin | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berezin=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | translate | gerund | Shoqan not said here | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | study | gerund | Shoqan not said here | the khans's yarlyks | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yarlyk=Topic | ||||
| 6 | write | past | Shoqan not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | consider in a quote | infinitive | yarlyks = yarlyk | yarlyks = yarlyk | the Tatars of the Golden Horde xcomp | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/77/