Kazakhstan, sentence 89
From Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
At the beginning of the 13th century, the western and northern lands of present-day Kazakhstan, in the eastern Desht-i Kipchak, came under Jochi, while the south was incorporated into the Chagatai Ulus.
What happens: come, incorporate, begin · To what, where: beginning, south, 13th century
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kazakhstan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 beginning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beginning | det |
| 3 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 century | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 century | det |
| 6 | 13th | 13th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 7 century | amod |
| 7 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beginning | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lands | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lands | det |
| 10 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lands | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 northern | cc |
| 12 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 western | conj |
| 13 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 beginning | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Kazakhstan | case |
| 15 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 day | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 present | punct |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Kazakhstan | compound |
| 18 | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 lands | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Desht | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Desht | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Desht | det |
| 22 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Desht | amod |
| 23 | Desht | Desht | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kazakhstan | conj |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Kipchak | punct |
| 25 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 Kipchak | nsubj |
| 26 | Kipchak | Kipchak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kazakhstan | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 30 Jochi | case |
| 30 | Jochi | Jochi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 came | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 incorporated | punct |
| 32 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 incorporated | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 south | det |
| 34 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 incorporated | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 incorporated | aux:pass |
| 36 | incorporated | incorporate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 came | conj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 Ulus | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Ulus | det |
| 39 | Chagatai | Chagatai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Ulus | compound |
| 40 | Ulus | Ulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 incorporated | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | at the beginning of the 13th century and the western lands of day Kazakhstan and the eastern Desht and Kipchak i | under Jochi | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at beginning=Location | ||||
| 2 | incorporate | past · passive | the south | into the Chagatai Ulus | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient into ulus=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | begin | the 13th century | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kazakhstan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kazakhstan/89/