Kenya, sentence 373
From Wikipedia, «Kenya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The commercialisation of the pigeon pea is now enabling some farmers to buy assets ranging from mobile phones to productive land and livestock, and is opening pathways for them to move out of poverty.
Who acts: commercialisation, farmers, assets · What happens: enable, buy, range, open, move out, commercialise · To what, where: farmers, assets, mobile phones, pathways, poverty, pigeon pea
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kenya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commercialisation, farmers, assets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 commercialisation | det |
| 2 | commercialisation | commercialisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 enabling | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 pea | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pea | det |
| 5 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pea | compound |
| 6 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 commercialisation | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 enabling | aux |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 enabling | advmod |
| 9 | enabling | enable | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 farmers | det |
| 11 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 enabling | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 buy | mark |
| 13 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 enabling | xcomp |
| 14 | assets | asset | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 buy | obj |
| 15 | ranging | range | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 assets | acl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 phones | case |
| 17 | mobile | mobile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 phones | amod |
| 18 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ranging | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 20 | productive | productive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 land | amod |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 phones | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 livestock | cc |
| 23 | livestock | livestock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 land | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 opening | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 opening | cc |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 opening | aux |
| 27 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 enabling | advcl |
| 28 | pathways | pathway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 opening | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 opening | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 move | mark |
| 32 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 opening | advcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 poverty | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 poverty | case |
| 35 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 move | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 enabling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enable | present · progressive | the commercialisation of the pigeon pea | some farmers | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | some farmers not said here | assets | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asset=Theme | ||||
| 3 | range | gerund | assets not said here | mobile phones to productive land and livestock | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from phone=Location | ||||
| 4 | open | present · progressive | the commercialisation of the pigeon pea not said here | pathways | for peas = pea | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pathway=Theme | |||
| 5 | move out | to-infinitive | the commercialisation of the pigeon pea not said here | poverty | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent poverty=Theme | ||||
| 6 | commercialise | the pigeon pea | nom commercialisation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kenya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kenya/373/