Kenya, sentence 48
From Wikipedia, «Kenya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
1.9 million to 350,000 years ago), possibly the direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, had lived in Kenya in the Pleistocene epoch.
Who acts: direct ancestors · What happens: live · To what, where: Kenya
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kenya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (direct ancestors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 million | compound |
| 2 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 350,000 | case |
| 4 | 350,000 | 350000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 million | nmod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 19 lived | advmod |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 ago | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ancestors | punct |
| 9 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 12 ancestors | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ancestors | det |
| 11 | direct | direct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ancestors | amod |
| 12 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sapiens | case |
| 14 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sapiens | amod |
| 15 | Homo | Homo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sapiens | compound |
| 16 | sapiens | sapien | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ancestors | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ancestors | punct |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lived | aux |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Kenya | case |
| 21 | Kenya | Kenya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 epoch | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 epoch | det |
| 24 | Pleistocene | Pleistocene | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 epoch | compound |
| 25 | epoch | epoch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past · perfect | the direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens | Kenya | in the Pleistocene epoch; ago property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kenya=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kenya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kenya/48/